What does 'differentiated instruction' refer to?

Differentiated instruction refers to the practice of tailoring teaching methods and strategies to accommodate the diverse needs and learning styles of individual students. This approach recognizes that students come to the classroom with varying backgrounds, readiness levels, interests, and preferred ways of learning. By designing lessons that are responsive to these differences, educators can help each student access the curriculum in a way that enhances their understanding and engagement.

This concept is grounded in the belief that a one-size-fits-all approach to education does not adequately support the learning of all students. Instead, differentiated instruction encourages teachers to modify content, processes, and products based on the unique characteristics of their students, thereby creating a more inclusive and effective learning environment.