What insight does observation provide in assessment?

Observation plays a crucial role in assessment as it allows educators to gain a deeper understanding of student behaviors and skills that may not be visible during formal assessments, such as tests and quizzes. Through observation, teachers can see how students engage with others, approach problem-solving, demonstrate persistence, and apply knowledge in real-world contexts. This insight enables educators to capture a wider range of competencies, including social, emotional, and practical skills, which are essential for holistic development.

In contrast, focusing solely on academic performance limits the understanding of a student’s abilities; replacing formal assessments entirely undermines the structured evaluation of knowledge; and measuring only social interactions neglects other vital aspects of a student's learning and growth. Thus, observation is integral to a comprehensive assessment strategy, enhancing the ability to tailor educational approaches to individual student needs.