Which competencies are emphasized in the ESAT Evaluation Exam 1?

The emphasis on pedagogical knowledge, assessment literacy, and instructional strategies in the ESAT Evaluation Exam 1 aligns closely with foundational principles of effective teaching and learning. Pedagogical knowledge is crucial because it encompasses the understanding of how students learn, which teaching methods are most effective, and how to apply this knowledge in various classroom situations. Assessment literacy is a vital competency as it involves understanding different assessment techniques, formulating clear learning objectives, and using data to inform instruction and address student needs. Instructional strategies cover the array of methods teachers can employ to engage students and facilitate learning, making this competency central to successful educational practices. Therefore, option B encapsulates the critical competencies necessary for effective teaching and assessment, thus making it the correct choice.