Which of the following describes a portfolio assessment?

A portfolio assessment is best described as a compilation of student work reflecting learning progress. This method allows for the collection of various forms of student output over a period of time, showcasing their growth, achievements, and skills in different areas. This approach provides a holistic view of a student’s learning journey, as it includes not only completed assignments but also drafts, reflections, and projects that demonstrate a progression in understanding and abilities.

Unlike a collection of test scores, which typically only measures performance at one point in time, a portfolio presents a broader perspective on a student’s capabilities and experiences. Portfolios encourage self-reflection and can foster a deeper engagement with the learning process as students curate their own work. They also provide educators with insightful instances of student development that standardized testing or multiple-choice assessments may not capture. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates the essence and purpose of a portfolio assessment.